Афразийская этимология : Результат запроса

NOTES: Cf. [HSED, 144] comparing Akk., Ugr., Somali and Chad. (without Padokwo) including Logone werwer 'lungs' (redupl.; see in *riʔ(-at)- 'lung', SED, No. 224)

PROTO: *(ʔV-)swaʔ-

MEANING: elephant/rhinoceros

центральночадский: (ʔa-)swaʔ- 'elephant'

бедауйе (беджа): *Say- 'rhinoceros'

дахало (санье): *ʔušw- 'bull elephant'

омотские: *ʔu-swaʔ- 'rhinoceros'

NOTES: Bla Eleph., 201: "Beja has only doubtful parallels in NOm." (Bask., Wol. and Zaisse; also Kačama šoro not belonging here)..."if we accept a loss of -r- in Beja" (we do not) "if these forms are not borrowed from ECush. *warš-" (they are rather not)

PROTO: *ʔVtay- ~ *taw/y-

MEANING: walk, come and go

PRNUM: PRNUM

семитский: *ʔVtVy/w- 'arrive' 1, 'come' 2, 'return' 3

берберский: *tVwitVwi 'walk hopping (of birds)'

египетский: tyty (MK) 'trample on (foe)'

западночадский: *tay(t)- 'go' 1, 'enter' 2, 'go out' 3

центральночадский: *tya(ʔ)- 'go' 1, 'follow' 2

восточночадский: *ʔVtay- 'go, leave, come' 1, 'drive' 2

бедауйе (беджа): *ʔat-

центральнокушитские (агавские): *tuH- 'enter'

равнинные восточнокушитские: *ti- 'run'

омотские: *Hat- 'come'

PROTO: *ʔVtun- ~ *tVHun-

MEANING: hole

египетский: ỉtnw (n) 'snake's hole (?)'

западночадский: *tVHun- 'hole' 1, 'pit' 2

PROTO: *(ʔV-)way-

MEANING: house

египетский: ỉwy.t (ME) 'house, town block'

западночадский: *wa(H)- 'house'

центральночадский: *way- 'house'

NOTES: Same as *yaʔ- ~ *ʔay- 'dwelling place, building' ?

PROTO: *(ʔV-)wāl- ~ *y/(H)Vlw ~ *layiH- (?) ~ *wā(yV)l-

MEANING: elephant; rhinoceros

семитский: *yaʕal- ~ ʕawāl- 'mythological bull' 1, 'rhinoceros' 2, 'young of the elephant' 3 (?)

берберский: *y/(H)Vlw 'elephant'

западночадский: *ling- (<*liŋ- <*liH-?) 'elephant' (?)

центральночадский: *Haly- (< *ʔ/ʕaly-) 'giraffe' (?)

равнинные восточнокушитские: *wiyyèl 'rhinoceros'

дахало (санье): wāla 'rhinoceros'

NOTES: Cf. Blaz. Eleph., passim: Brb.; "maybe" Akk. and ECu pBoni *àlíšì 'female elephant'; "if the Berber -w- originates from the older -b-," (impossible - A.M.) "the closest parallels are found in Chad (E) Mukulu ʔêlbi 'elephant' and perhaps (W) Tangale làbàtà id." (ibid., 198); compares Dah. wāla to pSAM *wiyyèl 'rhinoceros' (with Rend. -ǯ- is secondary <*-yy-) and, illogically, to WCh. Angas wŭǯār̆, CCh. wùzil 'hippopotamus' (ibid., 201) where ǯ and z are primary sibilants or affricates.

PROTO: *ʔVw/y-

MEANING: river, tide

египетский: wꜣw 'tide' (a)

восточночадский: *ʔa-/*ʔway- 'water' 1, 'river, water flow' 2

PROTO: *ʔVw/yVr-

MEANING: tremble

семитский: *ʔ/ḫVrVr- 'tremble'

египетский: ꜣwr (pyr) 'tremble'

восточночадский: *ʔyar- 'tremble'

PROTO: *ʔy-

MEANING: not

PRNUM: PRNUM